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Global heating and its partner, ocean acidification,
are more important than any of the other things we are now worrying
about. This is my attempt to summarize what I have learned.
Around our planet wraps an exquisitely thin
film of air and water, inside which exists all the life we know.
The planet is eight thousand miles wide, the film of air and water
is just a few miles thick, and outside it is the cold vacuum of
space.
Conditions in the life-supporting film have
rather suddenly started changing. The air is heating, and the ocean
is acidifying.
Both trends are caused by increasing quantity
of carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere. That extra gas is being
pumped into the atmosphere by us.
The basic science
        The
atmosphere was once full of carbon dioxide. Plants replaced most
of that with oxygen, which animals can breathe.
        Greenhouse
gases, including carbon dioxide, control the atmosphere's temperature.
        The
amount of carbon dioxide in the air is drastically increasing.
        The
temperature of the atmosphere is therefore rising..
        Carbon
dioxide driven into the ocean is acidifying it, which is dire for
the life in it.
        The
permafrost across northern continents is thawing and releasing jets
of methane a terrible feedback loop and a starkly visible
proof of global heating.
Does it matter? Won't it be rather nice
to get warmer? No. We're heading for a desert world.
Ice
and snow cover are dwindling, glaciers are in retreat, the Greenland
and Antarctic ice sheets are shrinking.
The
global ocean is rising.
There
will be more extreme weather: storms, droughts, heatwaves.
Climate
and vegetation zones are shifting; seasons are changing.
Deforestation
feeds the heating.
Plants
and animals are affected. There is a global extinction going on.
Climate
refugees are pressing from the worst affected countries into the
lifeboat countries.
The argument. There is really no argument
within the serious scientific community, but.those who profit from
business as usual have been able to confuse the public with spurious
arguments.
Have we been saved by a sudden change to cooling?
It's
cold here! where's global warming when we need it?
Mistake
on page 493.
A
conspiracy on which side?
Is
it just the sun?
Solutions, besides the obvious ones
of slashing our vast emission of carbon dioxide from industry and
transportation:
Is
geo-engineering the remedy?
Perennial varieties of
food crops would store carbon, besides saving water and fertilzer and tilling, and increasing yield.
Vertical
farming inside cities can bring food close to where it is needed,
save fuel, and let landscape return to nature.
The
successful precedent: the ozone hole.
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